Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: zip, sorted You are given an array of strings names, and an array heights that consists of distinct positive integers. Both arrays are of length n. For each index i, names[i] and heights[i] denote the name and height of the ith person. Return names sorted in descending order by the people's heights. Example 1: Input: names = ["Mary","John","Emma"], heights = [180,165,170] Output: ["Mary","Emma","John"] Explanation: Mary is the tallest, followed by Emma and John.

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: XOR, count A bit flip of a number x is choosing a bit in the binary representation of x and flipping it from either 0 to 1 or 1 to 0. For example, for x = 7, the binary representation is 111 and we may…

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: split You are given a string s, where every two consecutive vertical bars '|' are grouped into a pair. In other words, the 1st and 2nd '|' make a pair, the 3rd and 4th '|' make a pair, and so forth. Return the number of…

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: in You are given a 0-indexed, strictly increasing integer array nums and a positive integer diff. A triplet (i, j, k) is an arithmetic triplet if the following conditions are met: i < j < k, nums[j] - nums[i] == diff, and nums[k] - nums[j] == diff. Return the number of unique arithmetic triplets. Example 1: Input: nums = [0,1,4,6,7,10], diff = 3 Output: 2 Explanation: (1, 2, 4) is an arithmetic triplet because both 7 - 4 == 3 and 4 - 1 == 3. (2, 4, 5) is an arithmetic triplet because both 10 - 7 == 3 and 7 - 4 == 3.

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: chain You are given an n x n integer matrix grid. Generate an integer matrix maxLocal of size (n - 2) x (n - 2) such that: maxLocal[i][j] is equal to the largest value of the 3 x 3 matrix in grid centered around row…

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: chr, dictionary You are given the strings key and message, which represent a cipher key and a secret message, respectively. The steps to decode message are as follows: Use the first appearance of all 26 lowercase English letters in key as the order of the…

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: none You are given a non-negative floating point number rounded to two decimal places celsius, that denotes the temperature in Celsius. You should convert Celsius into Kelvin and Fahrenheit and return it as an array ans = [kelvin, fahrenheit]. Return the array ans. Answers within 10-5 of the actual answer will be accepted. Note that: Kelvin = Celsius + 273.15

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: chr, ord, for A cell (r, c) of an excel sheet is represented as a string "<col><row>" where: <col> denotes the column number c of the cell. It is represented by alphabetical letters. For example, the 1st column is denoted by 'A', the 2nd by…

Environment: Python 3.8 Key technique: tree node You are given the root of a binary tree that consists of exactly 3 nodes: the root, its left child, and its right child. Return true if the value of the root is equal to the sum of the values of its two…